Moscow University
Anthropology
Bulletin
Anthropology
Bulletin
1) Federal state budgetary scientific Institution «Research Centre for Medical Genetics» Moskvorechie, 1, Moscow, 115522, Russia; 2) Republican Clinical Hospital, Kazan
El’chinova Galina Iv., Ph.D., D.Sc., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3665-982X, e-mail: elchinova@med-gen.ru; Vаfinа Z.I., e-mail: vzulfia@mail.ru; Pоryadinа О.А., e-mail: elchinova@med-gen.ru; Zinchenko Rena Ab., Ph.D., D.Sc., prof., ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3586-3458, e-mail: renazinchenko@mail.ru
Tatars – the people of the population of Russia second for number (about 4 %). The admissibility of application of the Tatar surnames as a quasigenetic marker at population genetics researches has been shown by us earlier [Elchinova, Zinchenko, 2010] that allows to use a method of isonimy for the description of features of population structure of Tatarstan studied within the limits of complex mediko-population research, held by employees of the Laboratory of genetic epidimology of the Research Center for Medical Genetics of Russian Academy of Medical Science and colleagues. The analysis of distribution of surnames in 16 districts of Tatarstan is carried out (Buinsky, Musljumovsky, Menzelinsky, Aktanyshsky, Aznakaesky, Bugulminsky, Nurlatsky, Drozhzhanovsky, Pestrechinsky, Jutazinsky, Alkeevsky, Baltasinsky, Arsky, Atninsky, Kukmorsky, Cheremshansky) with an aggregate number of adult population 480178 people. The surnames have been copied from lists of voters totally. All calculations are spent by standard methods [Barrai et al., 1992; Cavalli-Sforza, Bodmer, 1971; Derjabin, 1983]. Ranks of 50 most widespread surnames which carriers make almost 1/5 part of sample are defined. The surname Shakirov (0.83 %) has rank 1. Further – rank 2 – Zakirov (0.74 %), then – Galiev (0.67 %), Valiev (0.61 %), Ivanov (0.57 %). The list of 1176 frequent surnames (frequency more than 0.1 %) covers 71 % of sample. Non-uniformity of territorial distribution of surnames in Tatarstan is shown. Parameters of Barrai for populations of a rank district are counted up, is shown that the maximum and a minimum of some parameters are fixed in Atninsky (Ir=0.0065, n =0.0137, a =154.3, Н=8.12, R=39.58) and Bugulmisky (Ir=0.0008, n =0.0140, a =1206.4, Н=11.43, R=30.18) districts. For comparison the parameters of Barrai calculated by us at similar research of republics of Mary El, Sakha (Yakutia) and of some Russian populations, and also the data from references are used. Spent standard the cluster analysis meadow-connection a method with a threshold 0.05 shows subdivision populations of Tatarstan according to historical moving of subethnic groups. The received values will be used further at the analysis of territorial features of burden and a spectrum a mendelian hereditary pathology of the population of Tatarstan, and also at mathematical modeling of populjation-genetic processes and forecasting of prevalence of a hereditary pathology.
the Tatar surname, rank, parameters of Barrai, cluster-analysis
Цит.: El’chinova G.Iv., Vаfinа Z.I., Pоryadinа О.А., Zinchenko R.Ab. Distribution of surnames in the Tatarstan // Moscow University Anthropology Bulletin (Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Seria XXIII. Antropologia), 2012; 2/2012; с. 76-86
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