Moscow University
Anthropology
Bulletin
Anthropology
Bulletin
1) The Sports Scientific Research Institute of Russian State University of Physical Education, Sport, Youth and Tourism, Moscow ; 2) Ilam State University, Iran
Martirosov Eduard G., Ph.D., D.Sc., prof.; Semenov M.M., e-mail: muradin-81@mail.ru; Martirossova Karine E., Chief Specialist, e-mail: karma28@mail.ru; Romanova T.F., e-mail: vivosvoco@mail.ru; Baluchi Р., e-mail: ram_159@mail.ru
Features of a constitution of 133 highly skilled sportswomen-fighters of a wrestling freestyle, the members of national teams of the country and participants of large international competitions are studied. The total sizes of a body, longitudinal, cross-section, grasps of a body and their parity, fatty folds of the skin on eight sites of a body were defined. The structure of mass of a body was defined by a kaliper (Lange“s kaliper) and under formulas of Matiegka [Matiegka, 1921], and with use of bioimpedansometry by means of apparatus device «MEDAS». The con-trol group was represented by 182 students conducting an active way of life, but not going in for sports. The age surveyed (both groups) was in a range of 17–28 years. All sportswomen have been parted on three conditional weight categories: Light – 39.0–54.6 kg (n=42), Average – 55.0–63.0 kg (n=47) and Heavy – 63.2–82.9 kg, (n=44). Besides, morphological characteristics of the strongest sportswomen for each of four Olympic weight categories paid off. The standards of a constitution of women-wrestlers of three conditional groups are developed for each Olympic weight category. Reliable distinctions on the majority of indexes between wrestlers of various weight groups and between wrestlers of the decanted massif and control group are found out. Differences in indicators of fatty folds of the skin, fatty and muscular mass of a body are especially expressed. The comparative analysis of structure of factors of a body build of wrestlers (the decanted massif) and con-trol group revealed as common regularities (the same factors), and specific distinctions which were expressed in selection of padding factors, in a contribution of factors to the generalized variance, in factor weight on the same factors, etc. The developed percentage rating scales of indexes of a constitution allow to reveal an individual morpho-logical profile of sportswomen, leaning on which, it is possible to make objectively the decision on compliance or not compliance of the sportswoman of weight category, to supervise the current morph-functional condition of sportswomen, to carry out directional correction of labile indicators, to choose the contents, tools and methods for correction of structure of weight of a body, to select an adequate arsenal of technical actions and as a whole to pro-gram the process of preparation of sportswomen.
constitution standards, body structure, factorial structure, percentage scales, morphological profile
Цит.: Martirosov E.G., Semenov M.M., Martirosova K.E., Romanova T.F., Baluchi Р. The morphological characteristic of women – fighters of the wrestling freestyle // Moscow University Anthropology Bulletin (Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Seria XXIII. Antropologia), 2013; 2/2013; с. 63-85
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